In January, Malcolm Gladwell (author of The Tipping Point) wrote an article about SUV safety, or really the lack thereof, in the New Yorker. I didn’t read it at the time, for the same reason that recovering heroin addicts tend not to get involved on “Syringe Cleanup Day” at the beach.
But I’m feeling OK. I’m breathing deep, practicing biofeedback, keeping the heart rate low. Here we go: Big and Bad: How the S.U.V. ran over automotive safety.
[Automotive] industry market research concluded that S.U.V.s tend to be bought by people who are insecure, vain, self-centered, and self-absorbed, who are frequently nervous about their marriages, and who lack confidence in their driving skills.
Gladwell’s article isn’t as inflammatory as that one quote might lead you to believe.
This one is, though.
(Just kidding.)
Gladwell’s mission isn’t to trash SUV owners, but to point out the enormous contradiction between marketing and reality. S.U.V.s are designed to make drivers feel safe, but all the height and attitude and steel do not make the vehicle safe. SUVs are less safe than many passenger cars. Look at the deaths per million vehicles:
Make/Model | Type | Driver Deaths | Other Deaths | Total |
Toyota Camry | mid-size | 41 | 29 | 70 |
Volkswagen Jetta | subcompact | 47 | 23 | 70 |
Ford Windstar | minivan | 37 | 35 | 72 |
Nissan Maxima | mid-size | 53 | 26 | 79 |
Honda Accord | mid-size | 54 | 27 | 82 |
Mazda 626 | compact | 70 | 29 | 99 |
Chevrolet Malibu | mid-size | 71 | 34 | 105 |
Chevrolet Suburban | S.U.V. | 46 | 59 | 105 |
Jeep Grand Cherokee | S.U.V. | 61 | 44 | 106 |
Honda Civic | subcompact | 84 | 25 | 109 |
Toyota Corolla | subcompact | 81 | 29 | 110 |
Ford Expedition | S.U.V. | 55 | 57 | 112 |
GMC Jimmy | S.U.V. | 76 | 39 | 114 |
Car makers are lying to consumers. Or, consumers are allowing themselves to be deceived. SUVs provide a false sense of security. Sit inside one, and it’s like a womb. It was designed to feel that way: quiet, soft, round, with cupholders so you can keep your warm liquids at hand. I’m not making this up; they did studies!
But the kill rates prove that it’s an illusion. As Gladwell puts it,
[Volkswagon] Jettas are safe because they make their drivers feel unsafe. SUVs are unsafe because they make their drivers feel safe. That feeling of safety isn’t the solution; it’s the problem.
(See more about vehicle crashworthiness.)